words-thirteenth-day

单词释义

1. statistics - n.

   • paraphrase: the study of numbers and data to understand trends
   • synonym: data, figures
   • example: Although I find math challenging, I enjoy statistics because it helps me analyze where my spending habits need adjustment, such as when I track monthly expenses.

2. foam - n.

   • paraphrase: a light, bubbly substance formed on liquids
   • synonym: bubbles, froth
   • example: If you pour soda too quickly, it creates foam which spills over, whereas water doesn’t do this unless shaken.

3. percentage - n.

   • paraphrase: a part of a whole expressed as a number out of 100
   • synonym: proportion, rate
   • example: The percentage of people who recycle has increased, which is great news for the environment, although we still need to do more.

4. distort - v.

   • paraphrase: to change something so it looks or sounds wrong or untrue
   • synonym: twist, misrepresent
   • example: Social media can distort reality if you believe everything you see, whereas real life often shows a different picture.

5. reap - v.

   • paraphrase: to get benefits or results from something you have done
   • synonym: harvest, gain
   • example: Farmers reap crops in autumn when the weather is cool, although it’s hard work unless they use modern tools.

6. buck - v.

   • paraphrase: to resist or oppose something strongly
   • synonym: resist, oppose
   • example: Young people often buck traditional rules if they feel outdated, which can lead to positive changes in society.

7. senate - n.

   • paraphrase: the group of people who make laws in some governments
   • synonym: council, assembly
   • example: The senate debated the new policy, where members argued for hours before they reached a decision.

8. detain - v.

   • paraphrase: to keep someone in a place and not let them leave
   • synonym: arrest, hold
   • example: Police may detain suspects if there is evidence, although they must release them unless charges are filed.

9. startle - v.

   • paraphrase: to surprise or frighten someone suddenly
   • synonym: frighten, surprise
   • example: Loud noises startle me when I’m reading, which makes me jump, whereas soft sounds don’t bother me.

10. slice - n.

    • paraphrase: a thin piece cut from something larger
    • synonym: piece, cut
    • example: I always save the last slice of cake for my brother, if he visits, because he loves sweets.

11. trait - n.

    • paraphrase: a special quality or feature that makes someone or something different
    • synonym: characteristic, feature
    • example: Kindness is a key trait in leaders, which helps them connect with people, whereas arrogance can push others away.

12. strain - n.

    • paraphrase: pressure or stress that makes things difficult
    • synonym: stress, pressure
    • example: Long hours at work can cause strain on your health, unless you take breaks to relax and recharge.

13. cumulative - adj.

    • paraphrase: growing by adding more over time
    • synonym: accumulative, total
    • example: The cumulative effect of daily exercise is amazing, when you stick to it, because small efforts build up to big results.

14. inference - n.

    • paraphrase: a conclusion you reach based on facts or clues
    • synonym: deduction, conclusion
    • example: From the data, we made an inference that sales would rise, although we needed more proof to be sure.

15. necessitate - v.

    • paraphrase: to make something necessary or required
    • synonym: require, demand
    • example: Bad weather may necessitate canceling the picnic, if it rains, which would disappoint everyone.

16. transaction - n.

    • paraphrase: a business deal or exchange of money for goods
    • synonym: deal, exchange
    • example: Online transaction s are convenient because you can shop from home, whereas in-store purchases take more time.

17. mayor - n.

    • paraphrase: the person in charge of a city’s government
    • synonym: city leader, chief
    • example: The mayor announced new parks, which excited residents, although some questioned the cost.

18. fraction - n.

    • paraphrase: a small part of something whole
    • synonym: part, portion
    • example: Only a fraction of the audience stayed for the end, if they weren’t interested, whereas fans loved every minute.

19. agenda - n.

    • paraphrase: a list of topics to discuss or things to do
    • synonym: schedule, plan
    • example: At the meeting, the agenda included tech updates, where we debated new software, before moving to budget talks.

20. fabricate - v.

    • paraphrase: to invent or make up something false
    • synonym: invent, forge
    • example: It’s wrong to fabricate stories about others, although some people do it to gain attention.

21. division - n.

    • paraphrase: the act of separating something into parts
    • synonym: separation, section
    • example: The division of chores in our house works well when everyone cooperates, whereas arguments arise if someone slacks off.

22. monopoly - n.

    • paraphrase: complete control over something by one person or group
    • synonym: dominance, control
    • example: That company has a monopoly on the market, which limits choices, unless new competitors emerge.

23. giant - n.

    • paraphrase: a very large person or thing
    • synonym: colossal, huge
    • example: In fairy tales, the giant lived on a mountain where he guarded treasures, although he was kind to visitors.

24. settle - v.

    • paraphrase: to resolve a disagreement or decide to live in a place
    • synonym: resolve, establish
    • example: They chose to settle the argument through discussion, if both sides agreed, rather than going to court.

25. compel - v.

    • paraphrase: to force someone to do something
    • synonym: force, oblige
    • example: Laws compel drivers to wear seatbelts, whereas personal choice often isn’t enough for safety.

26. conclude - v.

    • paraphrase: to end something or decide based on facts
    • synonym: finish, infer
    • example: After reviewing the evidence, we conclude that the plan will work, although risks remain.

27. elicit - v.

    • paraphrase: to get a response or information from someone
    • synonym: evoke, extract
    • example: Good questions can elicit honest answers, which helps in interviews, if you ask them respectfully.

28. incidentally - adv.

    • paraphrase: by the way, as an extra comment
    • synonym: by the way, parenthetically
    • example: I love hiking; incidentally, it’s great exercise, whereas sitting all day is unhealthy.

29. corrupt - adj.

    • paraphrase: dishonest or willing to do wrong for gain
    • synonym: dishonest, tainted
    • example: Corrupt officials harm society, unless strict laws stop them, which is why we need reforms.

30. calorie - n.

    • paraphrase: a unit for measuring energy from food
    • synonym: energy unit
    • example: Watching your calorie intake helps with weight loss, if you exercise too, although it’s not the only factor.

31. align - v.

    • paraphrase: to arrange things so they match or work together
    • synonym: adjust, coordinate
    • example: Teams must align their goals, which improves productivity, whereas misalignment causes confusion.

32. tackle - v.

    • paraphrase: to deal with a problem or challenge directly
    • synonym: address, handle
    • example: We need to tackle pollution now, before it worsens, although it requires global effort.

33. attribute - v.

    • paraphrase: to believe something is caused by or connected to something else
    • synonym: ascribe, credit
    • example: Scientists attribute climate change to human activities, which is supported by data, whereas skeptics disagree.

34. mechanical - adj.

    • paraphrase: related to machines or working automatically
    • synonym: automatic, machine-like
    • example: Mechanical devices like robots can assemble cars, if programmed correctly, whereas humans handle complex tasks.

35. advocate - v.

    • paraphrase: to publicly support or recommend something
    • synonym: support, champion
    • example: I advocate for renewable energy because it protects nature, although fossil fuels are still common.

36. substitute - n.

    • paraphrase: a person or thing that replaces another
    • synonym: replacement, alternate
    • example: Almond milk is a good substitute for dairy, which suits vegans, whereas others prefer the original.

37. comparative - adj.

    • paraphrase: involving comparison between things
    • synonym: relative, analogical
    • example: In comparative studies, researchers analyze data from different regions to see what works best.

38. ingenious - adj.

    • paraphrase: very clever and creative in solving problems
    • synonym: clever, innovative
    • example: The ingenious app simplifies shopping, if you use it daily, whereas old methods take more time.

39. reliance - n.

    • paraphrase: dependence on someone or something
    • synonym: dependence, trust
    • example: Too much reliance on technology can be risky, unless you have backup plans for power outages.

40. ground - n.

    • paraphrase: a reason or basis for something
    • synonym: basis, foundation
    • example: On what ground do you object to the plan, if it benefits everyone, whereas your concerns might be unfounded?

41. thorough - adj.

    • paraphrase: complete and careful in every detail
    • synonym: comprehensive, exhaustive
    • example: A thorough cleaning makes the house sparkle, when done regularly, although it takes effort.

42. recall - v.

    • paraphrase: to remember something from the past
    • synonym: remember, recollect
    • example: I recall my childhood home, where we played in the garden, although it’s been years since I visited.

43. company - n.

    • paraphrase: a business organization that sells goods or services
    • synonym: firm, business
    • example: The company launched a new phone, which sold out quickly, whereas older models are discounted.

44. proposal - n.

    • paraphrase: a formal suggestion or plan put forward
    • synonym: suggestion, offer
    • example: His proposal for a community garden was accepted, if funding is secured, although some neighbors opposed it.

45. hinder - v.

    • paraphrase: to make it difficult for something to happen
    • synonym: obstruct, impede
    • example: Bad weather can hinder travel plans, unless you have flexible options, whereas clear skies make it easy.

46. exemplify - v.

    • paraphrase: to be a typical example of something
    • synonym: illustrate, represent
    • example: This case exemplify s how teamwork succeeds, which inspires others, although failures also teach lessons.

47. ample - adj.

    • paraphrase: more than enough in size or amount
    • synonym: sufficient, plentiful
    • example: There is ample space in the park for picnics, where families gather, although it gets crowded on weekends.

48. propose - v.

    • paraphrase: to suggest an idea or plan for consideration
    • synonym: suggest, recommend
    • example: I propose we meet next week, if that suits everyone, whereas delaying might cause issues.

49. productivity - n.

    • paraphrase: how efficiently work or tasks are completed
    • synonym: efficiency, output
    • example: High productivity in factories depends on good management, which boosts profits, whereas poor systems slow things down.

50. deficiency - n.

    • paraphrase: a lack or shortage of something needed
    • synonym: shortage, insufficiency
    • example: A vitamin deficiency can cause health problems, unless you eat a balanced diet, which is why doctors advise supplements.

单词列表

1. statistics

data, figures

2. foam

bubbles, froth

3. percentage

proportion, rate

4. distort

twist, misrepresent

5. reap

harvest, gain

6. buck

resist, oppose

7. senate

council, assembly

8. detain

arrest, hold

9. startle

frighten, surprise

10. slice

piece, cut

11. trait

characteristic, feature

12. strain

stress, pressure

13. cumulative

accumulative, total

14. inference

deduction, conclusion

15. necessitate

require, demand

16. transaction

deal, exchange

17. mayor

city leader, chief

18. fraction

part, portion

19. agenda

schedule, plan

20. fabricate

invent, forge

21. division

separation, section

22. monopoly

dominance, control

23. giant

colossal, huge

24. settle

resolve, establish

25. compel

force, oblige

26. conclude

finish, infer

27. elicit

evoke, extract

28. incidentally

by the way, parenthetically

29. corrupt

dishonest, tainted

30. calorie

energy unit

31. align

adjust, coordinate

32. tackle

address, handle

33. attribute

ascribe, credit

34. mechanical

automatic, machine-like

35. advocate

support, champion

36. substitute

replacement, alternate

37. comparative

relative, analogical

38. ingenious

clever, innovative

39. reliance

dependence, trust

40. ground

basis, foundation

41. thorough

comprehensive, exhaustive

42. recall

remember, recollect

43. company

firm, business

44. proposal

suggestion, offer

45. hinder

obstruct, impede

46. exemplify

illustrate, represent

47. ample

sufficient, plentiful

48. propose

suggest, recommend

49. productivity

efficiency, output

50. deficiency

shortage, insufficiency